Cervix osteochondrosis: symptoms as a threat, consequences

Osteocondrosis is one of the most common pathologies of the muscle system.

A few decades ago, it was believed that this was primarily the elderly, but currently the cervical osteochondrosis is a "younger" problem.This means that you can seize the youth, which disturbs not only patients but also doctors.

Medicine is actively seeking ways to overcome the situation effectively.What is this disease, how does it manifest itself in itself because what develops and how to get rid of it?

A description of illness

This is a degenerative-given change in intervertebral discs.The cervix is accompanied by damage to osteochondrosis, decrease in their height and damage to the joints, and the vertebrae in this area is accompanied.

In the process of human life, vertebrates are worn out and the amount of moisture is significantly reduced, which is necessary for normal functioning.In addition, the joints of mineral metabolism are violated in the joints and bones.All this leads to losing its strength, the cervix becomes unstable, and its tissues acquire the British.This, in turn, may become the fact that the vertebrae has moved, the hernias between the vertebrae are often formed, and the disease of this area of the spine is progressed.

The cervical region osteochondrosis develops in several stages:

• In the first phase, the core of the cellulose dries - inside the intervertebral disk consisting of a gelatin material (chondrin) and half -fluid mass (fibers that make connective tissue).During this period, the mechanism of destruction of bony acid tissue is already commenced;
• The second stage is characterized by the omission of the vertebrae, which resulted in the destruction of muscles and ligaments;
• In the third stage, the protrusion of the disks is pronounced and the hernia is developed.At this stage, muscles and cervix blood vessels are often damaged;
• Increased mobility of the vertebrae provokes the body to a response that accelerates the functionality of this class of muscular bone.As a result, the incidence of bone growth on the vertebral surface - osteophytes.With these processes, fibrous tissue also increases.These formations cover this area of the spine, clogged.

With the onset of the disease, this part of the spine makes it increasingly difficult to perform its functions and a person experiences tangible discomfort.

Syndrome and symptoms of osteochondrosis

The main signs of the disease are:

• Pain in the neck, chest, back upper, shoulders.May appear in other parts of the body.The occurrence of pain is explained by the lace of the muscles and nerve endings.If there is pain in the chest region, then the cervix may develop osteochondrosis.In this case, too, it is rough and short, but it can occur regularly and cannot be pronounced but can be extended (not to leave for several weeks);
• The symptom of the disease is often headache;
• Dizziness.They, like the previous symptom, due to the fact that the artery is tightened with nutrients and oxygen.For the same reason, the patient often feels general weakness, quickly tires, even with less physical and mental stress;
• A feeling of weakness in the hands.This symptom of osteochondrosis of the cervix may feel itself due to pinching the nerve endings involved in the regulation of motor activity;
• Reduce (or increase) the sensitivity of the upper limbs.In advanced stages, the patient may completely stop moving;
• The stiffness of the back, the thoracic region, the presence of pulling feelings;
• Discomfort when your head turns.Many patients are unable to move fully.It is usually accompanied by a crisis that results in structural changes in intervertebral discs;
• Vision of vision, hearing.Osteochondrosis of the cervical glasses manifests itself because of the inadequate blood supply to the cerebellum.In the final stages of the disease, they should usually feel.

Pathology is accompanied by a number of syndrome:

• Koreshka.This is accompanied by pain in the shoulder blades, the shoulders and is due to lace of the cervical nerves;
• Vertebrate.Its main characteristics are headaches, which primarily refer to occlital, temporal regions;
• Reflex.This syndrome is accompanied by severe pain and cervical discomfort.In many patients, these symptoms become more tangible in performing head movements.It is often given to the chest, shoulders;
• Cardinal.Led by discomfort in the heart.Its shows are similar to the signs of angina pectoris, and sometimes it is difficult to distinguish these conditions.

The main causes of the development of the disease

Age-related changes in the body are not unnoticed in the muscle bone system.The older one becomes, the more pronounced the mineral imbalance, the loss of moisture tissue becomes more pronounced.This is the reason for the development of pathology.

However

• Inadequate posture;
• Excessive weight that causes the spine to experience enormous loads.In addition, this is usually the cause of the metabolic process violation, which causes bone -ordous tissues to be worn faster;
• Long physical effort, weight lifting;
• A sedentary lifestyle that causes few stagnant processes to move;
• Violation of the spine structure - congenital or acquired;
• Genetic conditionality;
• Presence of muscle bone injuries;
• Autoimmune diseases that provoke the degeneration of bone -fraught tissues;
• Frequent stress, nervous shocks, other negative states of the nervous system.

Diagnosis

If the symptoms of the disease appear, contact an orthopedic or traumatologist.The patient's complaints may immediately suspect what kind of disease they are involved.

However, such diagnostic measures are usually prescribed for accurate diagnosis:

• Radiography.Within the framework of this technique, images of certain areas are taken to examine them in detail.The study allows us to detect the formations that are formed during the disease, the deformation of the tissue, the discomfort of the discs;
• Magnetic resonance tomography.Thanks to this diagnostic method, we can analyze the condition of the tissues, identify hernia and even determine their size, which is important for determining the pathology development phase;
• Computer tomography.This diagnostic method provides the same information as magnetic resonance therapy, but with its help it is very difficult to determine;
• Electromiography.This technique allows you to determine the consequences of the disease.As a result, we determine the conductivity of the nerves.In the case of osteochondrosis of the cervix, it is significantly reduced, which serves as a sign of pathology.

If blood circulation is violated, ultrasound can be used, which allows its speed to determine and detect obstacles that make it difficult if any.

Methodology of treating osteochondrosis of the cervical spine

First and foremost, the aim of the therapy is to relieve the condition of the patient.The second important goal of treatment is to prevent the disease from progressing.An integrated approach is used to solve these problems to involve all measures available to a particular patient.

The main methods of therapy are:

• Physiotherapy;
• Conservative treatment;
• Surgical intervention (if necessary).

Effective complementary measures of massage, cervix osteochondrosis, proper nutrition, proper organized charges, except for foods that lead to weight gain.In this case, the food should be saturated with useful substances and minerals.There is no need to follow the post of life, you just need to put together your diet, regulate the amount of food you consume.

Physiotherapy

This method of treating the cervix is more often used as a further therapeutic measure, which is combined with other methods.Its advantage is not only high efficiency but also safety of the entire human body.It is unable to provoke the worsening of other pathologies of the patient.

Physiotherapy procedures are most often used:

• Laser therapy.From the spine affected by the defeat, exposure to the luminous flux is exposed.It has a healing, anti -inflammatory effect, promotes pain;
• Electrotherapy.The essence of the methodology is the effect on the body with electrical fields.Thanks to him, the process of treating the disease accelerates, the pain, the discomfort that accompanies, weaken;
• Magnetic therapy.This method requires the formation of a bioelectric field that triggers the healing process at the body level;
• Shock wave therapy.If cervical osteochondrosis is observed, treatment with this method provides the acoustic wave.This contributes to the normalization of metabolic processes, blood flow and recovery processes.This method allows you to eliminate pain;
• Ultraviolet radiation.The body is informed of high -frequency sounds that involve anesthetic, anti -inflammatory effects and contribute to the restoration of tissues;
• Mudley, Balneotherapy(Treatment with mineral waters).Both methods include saturation of the affected tissues with mineral, useful elements by shower, pools, baths, and therapeutic agents.Thanks to these methods, the pain is eliminated and accelerated the patient's healing.

Conservative treatment

This primarily includes the use of drugs.

Different groups of drugs are used in the treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervix by conservative methods, which have different effects.

Most often:

• Nsaid(non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs).Thanks to them, they manage to cope with pain, inflammatory processes in the tissues, aggravating the course of the disease.These drugs are usually prescribed in the form of gels, ointment;
• Chondroprotectors.These are quite effective drugs aimed at preventing further development of the disease.They also contribute to the introduction of tissue regeneration processes;
• Painkillers.The drugs of the E category are used as anti -inflammatory and analgesic;
• Vasodilarative drugs.Thanks to them, blood flow can be improved, causing the severity of the pain to reduce and the patient's healing time decreases;
• Anispasmodes.These drugs contribute to the removal of the cramp and significantly reduce the sensitivity of the nerves.Therefore, it has an analgesic effect.

The treatment of the disease is only determined by the doctor.You can combine the drugs of different groups to improve their therapeutic effect and its intensity.In some cases, the use of the medication category is sufficient.It depends on the case.

Surgery

You don't always have to use it.Surgery may be required if there is a threat to the central nervous system, the brain of the spine, the large blood vessels, the nervous bundles.All this can lead to very negative consequences.The need for the operation is determined only by the doctor.It also chooses the form of surgical intervention, but these are:

• Microdisecectomy.This surgical method is one of the most commonly used.This requires the removal of hernial protrusion, which is pushed to the nearby vessels, nerve endings, muscle tissue;
• Laminctomy.This is an operation that is used to remove (complete or partial) of the spine arches, ligaments, face joints;
• Nucleoplasty laser.The technique includes removal of part of the pulp core in the affected area using a laser;
• Endoscopic surgery.This technique is carried out with an endoscope and is assigned to remove the hernia;
• Artrodesis.This type of surgical intervention is used to combine several (often two) vertebrae when they are unstable;
• Transplantation.A operation for planting bone tissue through which the area between the vertebrae must be filled if the intervertebral disc has been completely removed.

Complication

It is impossible to ignore the disease.Tissue growth has serious consequences between which:

• Paresis, paralysis (one or both of them);
• Stroke;
• Defeat of the central nervous system;
• Lesion of the spinal cord;
• Loss (partial or complete) vision, hearing.

During the severe course of the disease and in the absence of treatment, the patient may remain with disabilities.Other organs may suffer from the disease - the heart, the digestive system, the lungs.

When should I go to a doctor?

It is not worth delaying your doctor's visit, because without treatment, the pathology goes confidently.

You have to go to a doctor when they appeared and such symptoms do not retire for a few days:

• Discomfort;
• Pain in the cervical region;
• Increased fatigue;
• Dizziness, headache.

First of all, you can visit the therapist, who complaints will determine which specialist should be contacted.

Unique treatment methods

Not only the methods listed above are used in the fight against the disease.In order to find a solution to the problem, patients turn to unusual methods, the most popular of which is:

• Manual therapy- A technique that provides the effects on the sore area with the hands.This is different from the massage in the form of the plates besides the muscles, joints, bones and vertebrae;
• Hirudotherapy- Fighting the disease with leeches that bite biologically active substances into the human body, which is most important to girudin.It helps to clean the blood vessels and improve their condition.As a result, blood flow normalizes and as a result the patient's well improves;
• Reflexology.People were better known as acupuncture.It has an impact on biologically active points in order to start body healing processes at cellular level.

If you decide to use such therapeutic methods, you should find an experienced, knowledgeable professional.Otherwise, such manipulations may result in deterioration of the patient if they are improperly carried out.

Contact a masseur?

If the patient has no contraindication, this will be very useful.Do not require this if you have nerve endings.If you outperform the cervix osteochondrosis, you have decided to handle the house with a massage, only a specialist with a high qualification and a high experience.

The procedures promote the normalization of blood flow, to begin tissue regeneration, improve general prosperity, and eliminate muscle cramps.But keep in mind that since the only way to use it is to use a single way.

Why do you need an orthopedic pillow?

While sleeping, it is important that the head, shoulder, neck are in the right, comfortable position.The usual soft pillows are not always able to provide this, while orthopedic options are designed to be in the right position.

The materials in which they are prepared allow you to simultaneously relax the cervix's vertebra and secure their even space.They are not placed under the shoulder (because it leads to the curvature of the spine), but directly below the head.Because of their property, orthopedic pillows are not only used to prevent various diseases of the cervix.Their use is a further measure in their treatment.

Gymnastics for the cervical osteochondrosis at home

One of the prerequisites for improving the condition is to maintain the muscle mass of the sick region.However, the physical exercises of the cervix osteochondrosis should be properly compiled so as not to damage the treatment of the disease.They must be active in nature.This means that they need to help strengthen the muscles while contributing to the improvement of blood flow, eliminating stagnant processes and relieving pain.

Cervical osteochondrosis gymnastics may contain the following exercises:

• Stand in a position where the legs are parallel to each other and place on the width of the shoulders, stretch your head.At the same time, it is advisable to feel that you are pulling it up.In this situation, describe 5 laps per hour and 5 laps, forgive the clockwise direction.The amplitude of the rotation should not be large so that the cervical vertebrae is not damaged;
• The legs are in the same position as they were in the previous practice.cervix with osteochondrosis.Place your hands on your stomach so that one palm covers the second.Stretch your head forward as if you pulled your nose to the wall.The shoulders must remain in place.In this situation, lower your head up and down without pulling back.This exercise should not be discomfort, pain or sensitivity when performing the cervix osteochondrosis.Repeat the movements at least ten times in both directions;
• Perform the same manipulations as in the previous paragraph, just take your head back and not forward;
• Sit on a chair, hold the body evenly and just make the head head (5-6 in both directions).Do this smoothly, slowly, trying to feel every mm in the cervical region;
• Rest your forehead on your palm.The second must resist and try to defeat.It should not be difficult - the pressure must be tangible but does not lead to pain.Perform manipulations 8-10 times and take a break within 15-20 seconds.After break, do the exercise again, but by changing your hands;
• Raise your shoulders with the highest possible exhaust.Keep approx.For 10 seconds.When inhalation, relax your shoulders and repeat these operations 8 to 10 times;
• Massage the Sun in a sitting or lying position and complete your fingertip.

These cervical osteochondrosis exercises are recommended to perform cervical osteochondrosis.

You need to prevent the disease - to eat correctly, to show physical activity (but not traumatic), to monitor.As a prevention, special gymnastics should be performed.You can use the exercises given in the article.